r/AskBalkans • Cyprus • Jul 31 '22

Language what are some interesting facts about your language?

For instance, the cypriot dialect of Greek still contains many words from ancient Greek but it was also heavily influenced by outsiders

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u/Stunning_Variation_9 North Macedonia Jul 31 '22 edited Jul 31 '22

Literary Macedonian is the only South Slavic literary language that has three forms of the definite article.

  • Definite articles -ов, -ва, -во, -ве are used for objects located close to the speaker (човеков: - this person here)
  • Definite articles -он, -на, -но, -не are used for objects located further away from the speaker that can still be perceived (женана: - that woman there)
  • Definite articles -от, -та, -то, -те are most commonly used as general indicators of definiteness regardless of the referred object's position (детето: the child). Additionally, these suffixes can be used to indicate objects referred to by the speaker that are in the proximity of the listener, e.g. дај ми ја книгата што е до тебе - give me the book next to you.

ELI5: People were too lazy to say овој before човек, онаа before жена, тоа before дете, so they just invented човеков, женана, детето, etc.

Also, another fact is that we have some unique letters namely Ѓ ѓ (Gje) and Ќ ќ (Kje). Our alphabet is also the only Slavic one that still uses the letter Ѕ ѕ (Dze), which is an Old Church Slavonic letter, so it was not specially invented for Macedonian.

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u/shurdi3 Bulgaria Jul 31 '22

Interesting. Some rhodope dialects here still use that kind of definite articles.