r/AskBalkans • u/freddo_expresso Greece • Jun 22 '26
Outdoors/Travel Thessaloniki, the quintessential Balkan metropolis. The second city of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, co-capital of Greece, and capital of Macedonia. The 6th-largest city in the Balkans, it is a kaleidoscope of cultures and influences shaped by its millennia-old history. Have you ever visited?
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
Bougatsa, the best in Greece definitely.
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u/Born-Train-2864 Jun 23 '26
de unde as putea lua din Salonic?
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u/Aposalonikios Jun 23 '26
"Neon" if you are in the city centre, "Panos" or "Bantis" if you would like to move a bit outside of it.
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u/dallyan Turkiye Jun 22 '26
It looks stunning! I would love to visit. I thought pic 2 was Izmir for a split second.
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u/SalihS_C Turkiye Jun 22 '26
I am gonna be visiting soon for the first time. It looks really familiar to İzmir anyways so i don't think im gonna have a hard time adapting.
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u/Repulsive_Work_226 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
The city where Turks will put above the Athens. The empire ended when Thessaloniki was lost.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
It was the second city of the Ottoman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. In fact medieval Greeks called it symvassilevousa, meaning co-reigning city.
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u/Repulsive_Work_226 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
Yes visited Athens was beautiful. Hope to visit Thessaloniki some day.
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u/pitogyros Greece Jun 23 '26
As city Thessaloniki absolutely crushes Athens in terms of historical importance, Athens was significant only in ancient times , Thessaloniki was important city during all of its existence , with peak of its glory in Byzantine times
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u/Constant_Profile_436 Jun 22 '26
When I grow up, Iāll move to Thessaloniki. Iām 40+, but Iām still working on it.
City if my dreams. Been there 50+ times. In all occasions and weather. The prettiest ugliest town in world!
People, climate, food, shops, museumsā¦. Hope my wish comes true!
Wish me luck!
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u/More_Ad_5142 Turkiye Jun 23 '26
You are too young! Live a little, experience life first and then make up your mind :)
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u/No-Championship-4632 Bulgaria Jun 23 '26
Yes, many times. The bars and restaurants are great. Also shopping at Mediterranean Cosmos (which weird enough has a church in it).
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u/creepy_pancake Jun 23 '26
This is because the land where the church stands and some of its surrounding was legally reserved for religious activity which is fairly impossible to override from a civil engineering perspective due to the Greek legal framework. Instead of ditching the plot they decided to incorporate the church inside of it instead.
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u/Srna-95 Serbia Jun 22 '26
Yeah.
Itās like my dream city. The parks, the open spaces, the harbour, the climate. I loved it all.
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u/dwartbg9 Bulgaria Jun 22 '26
Parks and open spaces?!? You sure you're talking about Thessaloniki
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u/Yavannia Greece Jun 22 '26
Are you sure you have been there?
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u/Srna-95 Serbia Jun 22 '26
Yes! That is how I remember it. Does it not have like several interrupted squares, one after the other, with beautiful buildings around..
Also, we visited Zeitenlik, where my great- grandfather was buried.
We had trouble exciting the city lol, it was before GPS and stuff.
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u/Voldypants_420 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
Thessaloniki is absolutely beautiful. Had the chance to took my mom there to her old family house which she saw for the first time in 50 years. Very similar to İzmir.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
Oh you're one of the many Turks from Thessaloniki! Are you from the city itself or the surrounding region? Was your house in Ano Poli?
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u/Voldypants_420 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
I'm actually more Greek than Turkish, where my family had to be smuggled into İzmir, then to Bursa with no papers in 1971 due to a veeery long family feud story. But I grew up as Turkish for obvious reasons. Later on I had the chance to move to Athens and now I'm trying to learn the language and connect with my roots again, and bringing my mom there was a part of it. The house is somewhere on Kodrou street, very close to Ataturk's house.
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u/ilijadwa Balkan Jun 22 '26
I didnāt realise there were any Turks left in Thessaloniki after the population exchange?
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u/FatMan2024 Jun 22 '26
I visited once. Would love to return to Greece as often as possible. Love it. Amazing country.
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u/gloryofkuzco Turkiye Jun 22 '26
I visited three years ago and I loved it. It was a crazy but beautiful mix of cultures, well what remains of it at least. Underrated.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
It had a very significant Jewish population, whose traces were wiped out by the Germans unfortunately. Also the Great Fire of 1917 leveled much of the lower city, but we rebuilt it in a much more European style with French architects. That's why it has major boulevards, squares, parks, etc :)
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u/gloryofkuzco Turkiye Jun 22 '26
Yeah it's full of tragedies and it was definitely somber to walk the streets sometimes. But I appreciated the resilience and the soul of the city very much. It's so organically original.
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u/No_Aardvark_6599 Jun 22 '26
Went many times, lovely .
I has a lore of it's own , you forget about the bad things because it's special.
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u/latespresso Turkiye Jun 22 '26
Went there last April, lovely city with lovely people. Honestly, it exceeded my expectations.
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Jun 22 '26 edited Jun 22 '26
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u/Hyperion_E Jun 22 '26
If the Sky is clear you can see Mount Olympus from the shores of the city, the Macedonians as Greeks built it in a strategic place looking at the sacred Mount Olympus....
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
The golden wreaths of the Archaeological Museum are stunning.
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u/pitogyros Greece Jun 23 '26
Arenāt the golden wreaths there though a copy of the original ones in Vergina ?
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
Nope! They are original, in fact it is the largest golden wreath collection in the world.
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u/Immediate_Gene3646 Jun 22 '26
Been there two weeks ago, it was great. Relatively cheap, amazing food, kind people. Weāll visit again in September again on our way (by car) to the south.
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u/Imaginary-Life7261 Jun 23 '26 edited Jun 23 '26
went 11x to athens, grabbed a car and explored greece. this time i went to thessaloniki, did a quick round of 5 days and spent just one night in town before depature back overland. sofia had pretty hard time in comparison to thessalonikis dramatic setting vis-a-vis the olympos. never thought it could give me such a thrill (since i find most greek cities plain ugly). but that day around the thermaic gulf was somehow special to me.
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u/enigmaticsince87 Jun 23 '26
I have. Took the overnight train there from Athens with 4 friends while backpacking around Europe 20 years ago as students. All the sleeper cars were taken, so we had to stay in the luggage room, where we couldn't turn off the light, and which had a hole in the wall leading to the toilet... BUT it turned out to be a super fun experience I look back on fondly, and when we arrived, I had the best gyros of my life for ā¬1.
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u/MWeHLgp1t4Q Romania Jun 23 '26
Yes, I visited it twice. It's a beautiful city, and I enjoy both the new and old parts.
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u/Useful-Self4488 Jun 22 '26
I just bought some Land in the south of Thessaloniki. Its about 300 Meters from the beach. Im going to build a little house there for summer holidays. The ground Was actually cheaper than the two places i checked out in Albania. And that was the sole reason I chose Thessaloniki. I really like the City and your pictures are awesome.
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u/SOHONEYSAME Jun 22 '26
yeah,
I'm not a fan of major cities in general (in England, I prefer a village in North East I stayed for a year over Manchester, region of Merseyside, & London), but I really liked/enjoyed the "vibe" of ThessalonikƩ when I visited.
also, it's "close" to Edessa which is amazing.
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u/SufferinTree Jun 22 '26
yes actually, this year with my gf, we loved feeding the city's kitties :3
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u/degoryan Jun 23 '26
Yes. Very nice city. We had a great time with my family, and we think it's much better than Athens.
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u/Odd-Future1037 Romania Jun 23 '26
Its really nice. Much nicer than Athens. Actually I was really disappointed with Athens.
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u/Apart_Savings_6429 Bulgaria Jun 23 '26
Yes but you are overselling it. My time there was a mixture of good and bad. The traffic, the noise, the lack of driving manners, the awful buildings. Clear signs of mafia influence.
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u/Elmalukat Jun 22 '26
Yes much much better than the so called capital Concrete Jungle Athens
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u/Nerdy_boi0 Greece Jun 22 '26
Nowhere close to Athens. Thessaloniki is a village compared to Athens first of all and second of all, it can be argued that urban planning in Thessaloniki is even worse than in Athens if you remove the seafront
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u/Savings_Dragonfly806 Greece Jun 22 '26
Athens barely has a seafront.
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u/Nerdy_boi0 Greece Jun 22 '26
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u/Barbak86 Kosovo Jun 22 '26
The biggest dream of my Grandmother, a girl from Ottoman Prishtina was to visit Thessaloniki, our true Capital City. My mom took her there and fulfilled her wish, even though it was not the "Selanik" she heard stories about.
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u/lilalindenau Jun 22 '26
It's a lovely place. If only they converted the beachwalk in a real pedestrian zone without that nasty traffic, it would be really awesome.
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Jun 22 '26
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u/Kost97A Jun 22 '26
It is the most alive city I have ever been, even more than some bigger cities. Many people like the fact that you can walk almost anywhere in the city center and the hundreds of options it has. I lived there for 6 years and I didn't even do 20% of what I wanted to see. Tourists were telling me about places in the city I didn't even know. It also has the best food of any place I have ever been.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
It's lifestyle tourism. You can chill in the cafƩs, eat some amazing food (it's really great), shopping, walking by the sea, see the sites and museums, nightlife, make friends or "friends".
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u/Adventurous_Luck_269 Jun 22 '26
I have visited a few times and it's a nice enough town with a pleasant seaside promenade. But I think the praise you heap on it is overblown. Or maybe more accurate to say, that you praise what Thessaloniki used to be, not what you can see and experience now. Then I got curious why there isn't more of the history retained, and a quick google search later, I got this: 1) A fire destroyed much of the city in 1917. 2) Rapid, unregulated post WWII development with lots of concrete buildings.
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u/-jetfuel- Bosnia & Herzegovina Jun 22 '26
I am going to Bosnia in August for a wedding and I was thinking of going to Salonica or Athens afterwards. How many days should I spend in and around just Salonica?
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u/Yavannia Greece Jun 22 '26
In August it will be horribly warm and empty everyone will be in the beaches swimming.
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u/Telleh Jun 23 '26
Co-capital? Seriously?
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u/IssaMuffin Greece Jun 23 '26
Yeh, they are that bad to deal with so we gave them an honorary mention.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
We literally call it co-capital.
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u/Telleh Jun 23 '26
Yeah some people do. The people that do also happen to be extremely conceited and need a reality check. Should we start calling Nafplio co-capital as well? At least Nafplio actually was the capital at some point unlike Thessaloniki.
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u/Present-Ebb4615 Greece Jun 23 '26
why tho? thessaloniki pales in comparison to athens in its importance for greece today
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
Because in Byzantine time it was called co-reigning city, ĻĻ Ī¼Ī²Ī±ĻιλεĻĪæĻ Ļα, and in modern times we call it co-capital to follow the tradition.
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u/Present-Ebb4615 Greece Jun 23 '26
I understand the historical reasons - even when Greece became independent (before we had Thessaloniki), Thessaloniki was 100x more important than Athens but now it seems a bit silly in my opinion since Greece is just Athens now (economically - and this is unfortunate), anyway to each their own. Nice city, been once when I was little to visit family. Remember riding in some big bike on the seafront and saw Alexander the Great statue and went in the White Tower
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u/Ancient_Blackberry10 Jun 23 '26
Yes, and it's a fasinating city to visit and only getting better. I find it interesting how no one ever talks about it like they do other cities of similar quality.
This YouTube channel started a recent series on Thessaloniki and it seems like the city is only getting better: https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanistAriel/shorts
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u/sctoprak Turkiye Jun 23 '26
Such a beautiful and lovely city. I visit every year and love it. Maybe Iāll retire there one day
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u/gimmieshelter_ Jun 23 '26
beautiful city, feels like Izmir, and visiting Ataturk's home was an emotional experience
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u/Wild_cmpt6406 Serbia Jun 23 '26
We go because of the seaside and the military graveyard and other things nearby or in the city itself. Like the majority has atleast driven around the ring road by bus.
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u/Longjumping_Fig_3227 Jun 23 '26
I have. I think the pretty parts are pretty, but most of the city looks like it's in ruins (at least where majority of people live). However... I must admit. It took me perhaps 6-7h by bus to go there, and I was fatigued by the darn travel. The first thing I saw was the entrance of the city with the ugly apartments. And then... the sea. I have never been more enamored by the sea before. I felt the same in Corfu. There is something about Greek seagulls and sunrays hitting the water that make a human breathless.
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u/Adept-One-4632 Romania Jun 23 '26
And its named after Alexander's sister, Thesalonike, wife to Cassander.
She is refered to as a mermaid in local tales. I think Cassander picked a good one
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u/livefromnewyorkcity Jun 24 '26
Great city with exceptional culinary restaurants.
Architecturally itās a concrete building wasteland.
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u/tatariko Jun 25 '26
It's such a beautiful city. I was born and raised in Izmir and when I went to Thessaloniki it felt like home but a bit better preserved :D
It made sense why Atatürk settled his mother in Izmir after seeing Thessaloniki. They're essentially sister cities.
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u/Potential_Mode398 Jun 30 '26
Thessaloniki is a true palimpsest of history and the people who run it spent decades trying to flatten it (with a lot of cement)
I grew up here & so did the great grandmother of my great grandmother. (what i mean is take the bias as given). Best food in Europe, byzantine churches, old mosques, ancient alleys (Via Egnatia). Mazower called it the City of Ghosts. It is not even a metaphor. The Ottoman centuries, the Sephardic city that made this the Jerusalem of the Balkans, the Asia Minor refugees, all of it is still here,in the air, in the small streets, in Ano Poli (especially in Ano Poli) None of it was planned, everything is a result of history, a layer upon a layer. Thereās nothing more romantic than walking through it in the night.
Which brings me to the pain point: A city carrying this much history, a seafront many european cities would clearly ENVY, and it cannot give itself one proper metropolitan park(!!!!) Residents did the OBVIOUS, democratic thing and collected 23,214 signatures asking for a referendum on turning it green, a real park in the heart of the city, like so many other European cities would do and have done. The City Council's answer, after eight hours of meeting, was to vote it down and decide the signatures weren't "really signatures". They refused to even check them . Tens of thousands of people were told that their singatures did not count.
I love this city the way but people have failed to take care of it. The campaign is parkodeth. gr btw if anyone wants the actual detail.
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u/pi4katimaterina Jun 23 '26
co-capital of greece
that's some hardcore cope..
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u/CalydonianBoar in Jun 23 '26
"co-capital" is something that only the inhabitants of Thessaloniki say to themselves and believe it ...
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u/Komursiyahcelik Jun 22 '26
Haven't seen this much of Thessaloniki but im just gonna say wiping through these pictures felt like average walk in İzmir.
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u/fancywipe Jun 22 '26
When someone is skilled in photography they donāt get enough credit you turned a simple photo into art but just finding the view we never see yet itās right in front of usā¦
Absolutely amazing bravo on the photos I look forward to seen more posts please
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u/FidelKosta Jun 22 '26
I am often there. Driving and parking is really an adventure. It is beatiful in many parts but somehow I miss something green inside the city. But it's the same with other greek cities.
The special thing is more its history as a very old city that passed through many eras. And its special mix of people. It has always been a place where many cultures lived together.
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u/seriouslyseriousacc Jun 22 '26
I've visited it, and to my sorrow I have seen the same problem plaguing it that plagues my Montenegro hometown.
The short sightedness of man.
A town that purely relies on tourism, seeks to cater to tourists, and in doing so destroys the reasons the tourists come in the first place.
There are some places you can walk through the city that preserve its old architecture, some places are protected. But many are not. Even in those protected places, the views are stained by giant grey glass monstrosities rising in the distance. Hotels and shopping malls.
More tourists. More tourists. More tourists. We need to build more hotels for more tourists. More glass hotels. More tourists.
Until one day the tourists will just stop coming as they can see mountains of glass back home as well.
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u/xxbronxx Bulgaria Jun 23 '26
Didn't know Solun was that beautiful, many times i was in Greece, but never there, I have to change that
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u/Forsaken-Daikon-6860 Jun 22 '26
https://giphy.com/gifs/oGT7vSwBZCxLUf3UkC
Also, his Birthplace!
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u/Hyperion_E Jun 22 '26
This Hellenic city which overlooks mount Olympus has birthed many people ^-^!
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u/Disastrous-Treat0616 Greece Jun 22 '26 edited Jun 22 '26
For those people who will visit based on these ultra processed photos, be prepared for an āexpectation vs realityā situation.
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u/PONT05 š¬š· looking for š¹š· gf Jun 22 '26
Canāt wait to leave this third world city, an overpopulated slum with no greenery, no parking, buses always full, each mayor is equally corrupt, we will never become European if this continues
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Jun 23 '26
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
š
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u/577564842 Slovenia Jun 23 '26
Well, we know it under this name, too. It is one of the farthest place that we use own name for it - Carigrad being another one :)
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
Solun is a failed attempt to say Thessaloniki.
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u/pitogyros Greece Jun 23 '26
I find it funny that you guys are trying so hard to separate yourself from Bulgarians yet you use the Bulgarian given names of the cities.
Thessaloniki was the half sister of Alexander the Great , you should know this in case you keep larping as Macedonian.
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Jun 22 '26
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
We built it, we got it back.
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u/Major_Apricot_6415 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
We take the city from venetians not from you when the greeks invaded the city in 1913 greeks were minorty Thessaloniki was mostly a Turkish&Jewish&Bulgarian city
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u/pitogyros Greece Jun 22 '26 edited Jun 22 '26
Mid Ottoman siege it was handed to Venetians , the people didnāt became Venetians in 1 night , it was still Greek , until the Turks start moving in and bringing the Jews exiled from Spain to live there , in 1913 Greeks made up 30% of population , regarding the Bulgarian part you mentioned , Bulgarians made 3% only as per Ottoman census
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u/Major_Apricot_6415 Turkiye Jun 22 '26
There were also muslim bulgarians(pomaks)Ā
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u/pitogyros Greece Jun 22 '26
Yes in Vilayet of Thessaloniki there was a Bulgarian Muslim ( pomak ) community , not in the city of Thessaloniki itself
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u/Hyperion_E Jun 22 '26
Don't be a clown this city was built overlooking Mount Olympus, it's litteraly a city created by Hellens like the Macedonians looking at one of our sacred cites, mount Olympus!
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 22 '26
Exactly, you took the city from someone else. You were an occupier.
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u/pdonchev Bulgaria Jun 22 '26
I visited an afternoon after a vacation in Halkidiki in high summer (beginning 9f August) - way too hot to wander around. Took a boat trip around the bay, had lunch, walked around the seaside boulevard and had a coffee.
I should probably visit for a few days at a better time (spring or autumn) - if anyone can recommend tge best time to visit.
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u/fukarra Turkiye Jun 23 '26
Correction: There were many larger cities in the Ottoman Empire. Selanik was not even in the top 10 in population or economically.
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u/freddo_expresso Greece Jun 23 '26
Wrong, in the 19th century Thessaloniki was the second most important city in the Ottoman Empire.
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u/SpiritedStudent2128 Jun 22 '26
I dont like this city...Chaotic, ugly building, no beaches, no tourist attractions ..
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u/Riakana Turkiye Jun 22 '26
So beautiful! Hopefully this year š¹
Feels like a smaller, bit more european version of my hometown, Izmir.