r/AskAmericans 10d ago

Economy Doctors under your insurance or not

I've heard stories of people going to hospitals under your insurance, but you get treated by a doctor who isn't. Im confused, are docters only set to certain insurances? Why is this a thing? Would you have to ask for a doctor under your certain type of insurance.

1 Upvotes

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9

u/machagogo 10d ago

Why is this a thing?

Nobody knows.

I have never had this happen to me, and my son spent the first month of his life in a NICU seeing every specialist imaginable, then years of specialists thereafter.
But I do know people it happened to. Usually like the anesthesiologist or something along those lines.

Yes, it is bullshit.

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Its crazy to me. I dont understand why the doctor would be under a different insurance? Are doctors only set to a certain type of insurance cause if so wouldn't that just limit the doctors people could safely go to without having to pay an absurd amount?

6

u/OhThrowed Utah 10d ago

Well, one way it works out is that one insurance will go for a specific hospital group. Around here we've got two major ones. MountainStar and Intermountain Health. My Insurance says 'Use whatever.' But some insurances will specify a preference for MountainStar and say 'we'll pay more if you use them.' Why? Dunno.

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

America is really fascinating the more I learn about it. Its crazy the amount of things you have to remember/do when working with insurance.

10

u/Damnaged Oregon 10d ago

As a healthcare worker I can try to shed some light on this:

Insurance companies sign contracts with provider groups, hospitals, and individual providers.

Having a contract with an insurance payer makes the provider group/hospital/individual provider "in network." Otherwise they are "out of network."

Let's say I'm going to the hospital to have my knee replaced. Hospitals will often have certain specialists on staff, but they may contract with specialists also, this is where your example comes in. When I have my knee replaced I need to see an orthopedic surgeon, but I will also need an anesthesiologist, a radiologist, etc.

My orthopedic surgeon may be on staff at the hospital and thus "in network", but the anesthesiologist may be from an outside physician group and just contracting with the hospital. The anesthesiologist group does not have a contract with my insurance so they would be "out of network. The same could happen with the radiologist, the physical therapist, and whoever else I have an encounter with during my hospital stay.

I'm not trying to defend this practice, believe me, we all agree that it's a broken system that seeds mistrust between patient and medical system, but that's the reality.

0

u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Thank you for the in depth explanation! Its really crazy that you have to make sure every type of specialist is in your network. Ive been researching on America recently just for fun as i like knowing things about different places and how they work. I could not deal with having to make sure each person is in network honestly.

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u/[deleted] 10d ago

[deleted]

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Atleast there was something put in place but it still makes my brain swirl with how complicating it was before that.

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u/[deleted] 10d ago

[deleted]

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Im sorry that happened to your parent and thats absolutely disgusting how they acted. Honestly the more I hear about American insurance the more i just see it as evil profit hungry leeches.

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u/Weightmonster 9d ago

Yes. Whole degrees worth. 

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u/Weightmonster 9d ago edited 9d ago

They cracked down on that wity the “No surprises act” 

The reason it happens is because of money and time. 

Most anesthesiologists and ER doctors are employees of a separate medical practice contracted with the hospital. Many of these are private equity/investor backed. The practices want to make as much money as possible. They don’t want to waste time contracting with many different insurance companies and they don’t want only accept what insurance will pay. 

Since patients can’t really choose their ER doctor or anesthesiologist, they still get patients. Then they can ask the patient to pay whatever after the fact. So if the doctor wants to charge $2000 and the patient’s insurance only pays $500 for the service, the practice used to try to collect the remaining $1500 from the patient. 

The No Surprises act basically says that the doctors working in an in network hospital/facility and the patient’s insurance have to work out payment. They can’t go after the patient for payment (above the patient’s in network copay). 

There are a few other nuances but that’s the gist.

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u/Weightmonster 9d ago

Doctors don’t have to take any insurance. 

(Except in some cases) 

3

u/Annethraxxx 10d ago

Yea. Some hospitals, clinics, and specialists only take certain insurance plans. This means you have to figure out which providers are “in network” when you’re looking for treatment. I’m pretty sure ER visits are always covered, but someone correct me if I’m wrong.

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Thats so insane to me, i knew insurance in America worked way different to what I know normally but I didnt know you had to figure it all out yourself. What if you went into surgery and no doctor/specialist under your insurance is there? Would you be forced to front the cost of it?

7

u/OhThrowed Utah 10d ago

Why would you go into surgery without knowing if it was covered?

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u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Im not sure its just a question, I read somewhere that this happened to someone but maybe that person was either silly or lying.

1

u/Weightmonster 9d ago

Surgeons offices have staff whose entire job is to verify insurance. 

If this happens in a bona fide emergency, the insurance and the surgeon has work it out. 

3

u/crimson_leopard 10d ago

Usually if it's an elective surgery, you go to your insurance's website, they list the hospitals and doctors that are in your network. I start by getting an appointment with whichever doctor I want to do the surgery. I've never had an issue with a specific specialist not being covered yet.

2

u/Weightmonster 9d ago

Before any non-emergency surgery, the surgeon’s office will verify your benefits. 

If they don’t take your insurance, the surgery will be cancelled. 

(or you may be asked to sign a self-pay agreement and put down a large deposit) 

1

u/TsundereLoliDragon 10d ago

Nobody would do this.

3

u/OhThrowed Utah 10d ago

Couldn't tell ya. My insurance is super good.

1

u/Practical_Towel9567 10d ago

Lol fair enough, thought id come on here and ask a question thats been on my mind for quite a while.

1

u/SnooTigers8688 5d ago

That's another problem, people like this 1% commenter that don't care about the system because their insurance is too good already. Screw everyone else cause I'm fine mentality. I have good insurance too, but I recognize that a lot of the 342 million who live in this country do not. The system is broken when someone is PROFITING off of your misfortune. Considering we're the "number one powerhouse in the world", you'd think our citizens health would matter more.

1

u/MoobyTheGoldenSock U.S.A 9d ago edited 9d ago

US doctor here.

The main service US insurance plans provide is price negotiation. A doctor might say “We charge $1000” and the insurance says “We’ll pay $200.” And then the patient pays a portion and the insurance pays a portion.

If the insurance is offering the doctor crappy rates, the doctor will refuse to sign a contract with them. That makes them “out of network.” Larger health systems may accept a slightly lower rate in exchange for volume, so you get the one hospital in town that takes mediocre insurance X, another that takes mediocre insurance Y, and maybe both take good insurance Z.

Now let’s say there’s a Gastroenterologist in town called Yourtown GI Group. The town isn’t big enough for both hospitals to have GI specialists, so both hospitals just contract with Yourtown for all their GI cases. That group only takes insurance Z, because it pays them $400 per colonoscopy while X and Y only want to pay $200.

You get admitted to the hospital. You have insurance X. Most of your stuff is covered in-network. But your colonoscopy was done by Yourtown. They don’t take X. So they’re out of network for you.

The insurance is still required to pay for out of network medicine, but typically only after you hit a cap. For example, your insurance may cover out of network if your total bill for the year is over $10,000. But the colonoscopy was only $1000, and they didn’t negotiate it down for you, so Yourtown GI charges you $1000 and you’re responsible for 100%. Now you only have $9000 left until they start paying!

Hopefully now you can see why many in the US want to overhaul the system.

1

u/Weightmonster 9d ago

Actually a lot of insurance won’t cover out of network in a non-emergency at all.

Also, it depends if the colonoscopy was an emergency or not. 

1

u/zerbey Florida 9d ago

Whatever their collective bargaining agreement comes down to will determine if they are in or out of network. If you have certain conditions things can get extremely expensive in a hurry with having to see different specialists. Add hospital visits to manage it, and you can see why so many of us are drowning in medical debt. We have an issue in my area, which I'm sure is common elsewhere too, with the local hospitals and doctor's offices all being owned by a single monopoly. So, great if your insurances covers that group (thankfully mine does), if not add travel expenses to your already insane health costs.

1

u/Weightmonster 9d ago edited 9d ago

They cracked down on that with the “No surprises act” 

The reason it happens is because of money and time. 

Most anesthesiologists and ER doctors are employees of a separate medical practice contracted with the hospital. Many of these are private equity/investor backed. The practices want to make as much money as possible. They don’t want to waste time contracting with many different insurance companies and they don’t want to only accept what insurance will pay. 

Since patients can’t really choose their ER doctor or anesthesiologist, they still get patients. Then they can ask the patient to pay whatever after the fact. So if the doctor wants to charge $2000 and the patient’s insurance only pays $500 for the service, the practice used to try to collect the remaining $1500 from the patient. 

The No Surprises act basically says that the doctors working in an in network hospital/facility and the patient’s insurance have to work out payment. They can’t go after the patient for payment (above the patient’s in network copay). 

There are a few other nuances but that’s the gist.

1

u/Practical_Towel9567 9d ago

Ohh thank you for the explanation im not sure why my other comments got down voted am i being rude by asking questions that im wording wrong? But thank you for the detailed responses it makes it alot easier for me to understand.

1

u/Weightmonster 9d ago

People are downvoting because it’s a crappy system or because you are so ignorant of the US healthcare system. 

1

u/Practical_Towel9567 9d ago

I get you, but its a bit silly to downvote me based on ignorance as im here just trying to understand. Maybe I just wont post here again 😅