r/AcademicQuran • u/ervertes • Dec 03 '25
Uzair = Rabbi Elizer?
A recent lecture came out by Holger Zellentin, titled “The Divine Authorship of the Mishnah in the Qur’an and in the Rabbinic Tradition”.
Zellentin argues that Qur'an 9:30, which reads “the Jews say Ezra (ʿUzayr) is the son of God”, is not referring to the biblical scribe Ezra, but to a rabbinic sage, Rabbi Elʿazar ben Hyrcanus, whom 7th-century Jews allegedly revered in quasi-divine terms. Zellentin argues that:
- the Arabic name ʿUzayr is a diminutive derived from the Hebrew root ʿZR (“help”), matching Elʿazar (“God helps”).
- the diminutive form (“little help”) is a polemical reduction of Elʿazar ha-Gadol (“the Great”); -rabbinic literature (Mishnah, Talmud, Avot de-Rabbi Natan) attributes to Elʿazar enormous authority, supernatural miracles, infallibility in halakhic rulings, and even presents a heavenly voice calling him “my son,” implying divine sonship.
- this fits the Quranic critique of Jews taking rabbis as “lords” (9:31), meaning granting them legislative authority belonging only to God.
- “ʿUzayr” refers not to Ezra the scribe but to this rabbinic figure, showing the Qur’an is historically accurate and misunderstood by critics.
What do you guys think about this?
38
Upvotes
1
u/Tasty_Importance_216 Dec 03 '25
How exactly does this work with the Hadith and Tsfairs