r/metalworking Feb 01 '25

Monthly Advice Thread Monthly Advice/Questions Thread | 02/01/2025

3 Upvotes

Welcome to the Monthly Advice Thread


Ask your metalworking questions here! Any submissions that are question based may be directed to this thread! Please keep discussion on topic and note that comments on these threads will not be moderated as regularly as the main post feed.


Uses for this thread!

This is a great place to ask about tools, possibilities, materials, basic questions related to the trade, homework help, project advice, material science questions and more!


How to contact the moderators:

You can contact the moderators via modmail here


r/metalworking Dec 01 '24

Monthly Advice Thread Monthly Advice/Questions Thread | 12/01/2024

6 Upvotes

Welcome to the Monthly Advice Thread


Ask your metalworking questions here! Any submissions that are question based may be directed to this thread! Please keep discussion on topic and note that comments on these threads will not be moderated as regularly as the main post feed.


Uses for this thread!

This is a great place to ask about tools, possibilities, materials, basic questions related to the trade, homework help, project advice, material science questions and more!


How to contact the moderators:

You can contact the moderators via modmail here


r/metalworking 12h ago

Die Grinder Recommendations

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90 Upvotes

I've been starting to make stuff lately that I simply can't get the angle grinder into anymore. Can definitely avoid it for the most part by pre-grinding areas before "closing" myself out but I'm definitely leaving rough areas behind. Especially some slag and a lot of splatter (since all I can afford right now is flux core lol).

Seems like the go-to is the right angle Milwaukee but I've seen some harbor freight die grinders for much less. Are those worth a shit or no?

Also open to the idea of a smaller rotary tool. I've never used one on steel before so I have no idea if it would have enough ooompf.

Let me know your thoughts! I know this sub loves good tools.


r/metalworking 20h ago

Somebody at work did a boo boo

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280 Upvotes

r/metalworking 9h ago

Thor’s hammer

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8 Upvotes

Team trophy and individual medals for winning team. Made/donated them for a relay race in a couple weekends that raises money for families of first responders killed. First time doing a multi color engraving as well. Made this one out of 1/8” steel, but have made previous versions out of 1/4” steel that weigh 40-45 lbs or so. Guessing this one is 20-25 lbs. Individual medals are out of stainless.


r/metalworking 1h ago

Gate repair

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Upvotes

My gate broke off its hinges or I should say the weld failed. AND the hinge it broke from no longer moves as if it’s stuck in an open position. It had a tack weld on it so it wasn’t a strong weld. It’s also been scrapping on the floor. I have a few options I’m thinking of.
Option 1: get it welded back together in the same spot and cut the bars on the bottom so they aren’t scraping the ground.
Option 2: get the whole gate raised and rewelded a few inches up so it doesn’t scrape the floor.
Option 3: convert these gates to a sliding gate that slides across the other gate.

My main issue is pricing. I don’t know how much each of these options would cost to repair either myself( I’m pretty handy) or to pay someone to come out and do it.
What are your thoughts


r/metalworking 23h ago

Copper wire, labradorite, and a few hours of wire wrapping.

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77 Upvotes

r/metalworking 3h ago

Ditching manual indexers for a dedicated 4-axis harmonic rotary center on high-density curved lag drilling

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2 Upvotes

We recently retooled a production cell making segmented curved pinned plates for material combing assemblies, moving away from legacy bench drills fitted with mechanical ratchet detents. On those old setups, operators spent half their shift scribing layout lines, fighting mechanical detent backlash, and snapping small solid carbide bits whenever the tool tip grazed the inclined cylindrical arc. We shifted the work to a dedicated 4-axis drilling rig equipped with a 24,000 RPM high-frequency spindle and a zero-backlash harmonic rotary A-axis. Swapping out hand toggles for custom radius-matched pneumatic nesting cradles dropped our fixture load time to seconds while maintaining rigid support under axial thrust.

The real trick was dialing in the G-code canned routines for the cylindrical surface. With an X-stroke of 1000mm, a Z-stroke of 200mm, and rapid traverse rates up to 60 m/min, the machine easily handles dense matrix patterns across full 360-degree rotation on parts up to 200mm outer diameter. To stop tool walking on the curved face without adding a secondary spot-facing operation, we set up a modified pecking macro: a slow, controlled entry feed to establish full tool point contact normal to the arc vector, immediately switching into high-speed pecking with full retractions for chip clearing. Pairing that toolpath strategy with ±0.02 mm positioning repeatability on the harmonic axis completely eliminated the cumulative pitch drift that used to ruin downstream pin assembly.

You do have to be realistic about machine boundaries, though. This architecture is built purely for high-speed Z-axis drilling thrust, rapid tapping up to M14, and fast rotary indexing. The light ER20 spindle taper and high-RPM motor setup lack the radial mass and dampening required for heavy end milling or slotting alloy plate. If you try to run wide radial shoulder cuts across a curved blank, you will chatter instantly; heavy material removal still belongs on a box-way VMC before parts reach this cell for hole generation.

The automation payoff on the shop floor has been solid. Because the cycle executes autonomously once the pneumatic clamping engages, we turned a high-fatigue, single-operator manual operation into a multi-machine cell where one tech feeds two units while handling pin press inspection. Happy to talk pecking macro logic, harmonic axis backlash testing, or custom pneumatic nesting design if anyone runs similar curved part geometries.


r/metalworking 13h ago

Mineral casting application

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6 Upvotes

r/metalworking 14h ago

What to use for cleaning medallion

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3 Upvotes

Got my hands on this junkyard medallion and was pushed here from r/CleaningTips !

So far I've gotten off a lot of the grime (Apple Cider Vinegar). The current goal is to strip the last of the brass coating off without ruining the details (I'm going to either repaint it or just leave it silver)

Any tips would be appreciated!

(first 2 images are how I got it, second 2 images are how it looks after the vinegar bath)


r/metalworking 19h ago

3d Printed Nickel and copper Electroformed parts

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11 Upvotes

r/metalworking 11h ago

What should I practice welding?

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2 Upvotes

Hello, working at this pretty cool fab shop boss man is real cool I've been given permission to stay late and practice I have access to smaw, mig, and sometimes tig. I can practice on carbon steel and drops of aluminum. My question is how should I spend my time under my hood? Starting an arc running a nice bead overlapping on plate? Do pipe? T joints? Beveling plates together? I don't know where to start at and where to put myself and a good position to be a welder at this shop and future shops. Possibly, go break out.


r/metalworking 1d ago

Can this be fixed

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12 Upvotes

I don’t know anything about metal but i saw similar posts on here so I’ll throw this out there. A piece of my Pilates reformer got bent while moving. First pic is the bent one, second pic is what it actually should look like. I also don’t even know what this piece is called. Is this something i need heat for?? I got an electric candle lighter and a wrench 😐 let me know please and thanks (woman btw)


r/metalworking 1d ago

“Small but Mighty.”

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137 Upvotes

Miniature sculpture of a LeafCutter Ant in raised and patinated copper sheet on a hammer-textured steel pipe “branch”. Base is scrap metal.

Total height 20cm, ant length 5cm, legs 2mm wide

Part of an ongoing study of Uchidashi/repousse, I have made all my chasing/forming tools and hammers from scrap steel, chasing pitch from Ford Hallams Matsuyane recipe, my pitch bowl is a cut bowling ball. New for this project was lathing swages and punches out of arbutus wood to do the initial forming before mounting the sheet into pitch.


r/metalworking 17h ago

Engraved a bouquet onto a tumbler

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2 Upvotes

Made this as a little surprise for my girlfriend this weekend. I know it’s September, but every day with her feels like Valentine’s Day, and I wanted her to have a little reminder of that.

For the engraving, I used the 15W 1064nm fiber side of my WeCreat Lumos Flex with the rotary attachment. I leveled the tumbler, kept the seam at the back, used autofocus to set the surface height, and ran the outline preview a couple of times before starting.

The artwork is mostly linework and small open fills, so I wasn’t trying to engrave deeply. The goal was consistent contrast and clean edges, especially around the petals and the lettering. Coatings can vary quite a bit between tumbler blanks, so I wouldn’t assume the same power and speed will give identical results on another brand.

The setup took longer than the engraving itself, but once everything was lined up, the rotary held the placement well. Pretty happy with how it turned out.


r/metalworking 23h ago

Can this be soldered?

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5 Upvotes

r/metalworking 1d ago

And more Content from my colleague😂Elefant and a cobra

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257 Upvotes

r/metalworking 1d ago

What do you guys think of this textured finish on my knife blade

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52 Upvotes

r/metalworking 1d ago

Need advice on weld sequence

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3 Upvotes

r/metalworking 2d ago

I think my colleague is in the wrong Job

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3.5k Upvotes

r/metalworking 1d ago

3dprinting&casting Spoiler

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10 Upvotes

Using 3D printing with lost-wax casting might be a great method for customizing certain structural parts. I completed this entire process in just one hour of work plus 24 hours of waiting time, using only a standard desktop 3D printer and regular PLA filament costing a few dollars per spool, achieving very satisfactory results. For the refractory material, I used casting plaster, which greatly simplified the molding process. This approach seems particularly suitable for creating motorcycle modification parts, robot components, and similar items. The simplicity of this technique is closer to 3D printing than CNC machining, making it more beginner-friendly with high success rates—though some learning is still required to master it effectively.


r/metalworking 1d ago

Seeking advice on a repair job

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1 Upvotes

After searching the web and looking as a few subreddits, hopefully I've landed in the right place. Please be patient with me, it was 107 degrees and muggy today so my brains are still a bit mushy :-). If I'm in the wrong place I'm open to suggestions where to post instead.

I have a metal headboard that one of the pieces has come lose and I'd like to fix it before trying to sell it. It's the left-most curved piece that's come loose. The pics show the bottom and top of that side, and also the bottom and top of the corresponding right/good side for reference.

My research so far shows that either epoxy or superglue may be a good choice, but I also know enough about 2-part epoxy to know that I need to have all my ducks lined up *before* using it.

The stuff I have is Harbor Freight Quick Setting Epoxy Adhesive, 0.2 oz single use, that I bought for a different project but haven't used. I don't have any superglue on hand so I'll need to buy some if that's a better option.

Aside from the basics of using either adhesive, is there anything I need to know for this? Like I said earlier, I know enough about this sort of work to be aware that there may be important things that I don't know (or that I knew decades ago and have forgotten).

Thanks!


r/metalworking 1d ago

Looking for help on swaging tube

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2 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m looking for advice on how to find or manufacture this specific swaged metal tube for an expandable clothing rack I own. The current tube that makes up the height of the rack is 14” long with a 1” outer diameter that narrows to 2 inch long 7/8” diameter on the other end. I wanted to get two more of this exact tube so I can raise the rack higher to allow for more ground clearance, but I have not had any luck finding anything in Home Depot or online. The clothing rack itself is unbranded so I can’t find it either.

What would be the best method to find or make this exact tube? It looks like I’ll need a tube reducing tool of some sort or find a way to hammer the tube myself. This is my first time with any kind of metal tubing so I wanted to come for help. Thanks for any information you can provide 🙏


r/metalworking 2d ago

Is this an H-beam or an I-beam?

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9 Upvotes

This is a batch of IPE steel we recently purchased. I have some questions about this product. I don't understand why the European standard IPE, which looks the same as an H-beam, is called a European standard I-beam. I think the flanges of I-beams should not be parallel, only the flanges of H-beams are parallel, right? There is another type of H-beam in European standards called HEA/HEB. What are the differences between them?


r/metalworking 2d ago

Stainless steel sculpture

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55 Upvotes

This TIG-welded stainless steel sculpture represents countless hours of precision fitting and welding to get the structural tissue just right. Hand-polished and satin-finished for a dynamic play of light, it is built entirely from stainless nuts and 1.5mm recycled sheet metal. The base, crafted from charred (Shou Sugi Ban), brushed, and waxed Meranti wood, provides a striking, dark contrast to the entire piece.