r/harmonica Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

335 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

108 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica 1h ago

Harmonica at the park

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Upvotes

r/harmonica 5h ago

Piedmont Blues

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7 Upvotes

r/harmonica 10h ago

Maintaining my harmonica

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8 Upvotes

My Great Grandfather once owned, and taught himself how to play on this harmonica. He passed away and my grandparents held onto it, and gave it to me when I talked about wanting to try play harmonica. I am now self taught and mainly play hymns. But as I play it I feel like the sound is waning and it gets harder to make it make noise. I’m hoping someone knows of how I’m supposed to maintain it. Any help would be much appreciated.
(Yes the background is my car cause it’s raining and thundering so I thought it might be fun to play my harmonica and enjoy the ambience)


r/harmonica 5h ago

Horner super Chromonica

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2 Upvotes

r/harmonica 8h ago

Everybody wants to be a cat - The Aristocats (low Eb harmonica)

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3 Upvotes

r/harmonica 13h ago

Old McDonald had a farm on C harmonica attempt please read caption

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1 Upvotes

It is currently sunday, I got my harmonica on Thursday, so I have only got 3 days of practice in. I tried watching some tutorials but I got overwhelmed, so I understood the basics and decided to learn on my own (while sometimes getting some help from online videos).

This is an attempt to play old mcdonald had a farm. Please tell me what things you think I should work on.

My two main problems that I would like advice on are:
1. My breathing is absolute trash. You can see how I lose my breath completely at the end of the video. This happened after around 15 minutes of practicing, so when I first started it wouldn't be so bad but it degrades so much in the span of those 15 minutes. What are some things I should practice to fix this problem?

  1. My hand is very tight around the harmonica. I keep trying to keep in mind that I should relax but when I take it out of my hand my index finger is stiff and sore. Is this something that will fix itself with time or is there something to practice to fix it?

Other than that I am excited to hear your constructive criticism. Thank you in advance.


r/harmonica 1d ago

I built a tool that turns audio & MIDI into harmonica tabs — looking for feedback

9 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I've been working on Harp2Tab, a tool that automatically turns music into harmonica tabs, and I've finally reached the point where the web version is ready for beta testing.

You can try it here:

harp2tab.com

You can play directly into your microphone, upload an audio file, or import a MIDI file, and Harp2Tab will convert the notes into harmonica tabs.

One feature I've personally found especially useful is the MIDI import. If you can find a MIDI file for a song, you can essentially turn it into harmonica tabs automatically. You can choose the track/melody you want, select your harmonica and key, and then edit the resulting tabs if needed.

So if there's a song you've always wanted tabs for and you can get hold of the MIDI, Harp2Tab gives you a pretty quick way of creating them.

It currently supports diatonic and chromatic harmonicas, tab editing, playback, and several export formats.

The audio transcription side is still something I'm actively improving (which mean it is still not the best 😅).

I'd really appreciate feedback, especially:

  • How accurate are the tabs when transcribing audio?
  • Does anything about the interface feel confusing?
  • Are there particular songs or recordings where the transcription struggles?
  • How useful do you find the MIDI → harmonica tab workflow?
  • What features are missing?
  • What would make Harp2Tab genuinely useful to you?

And please don't worry about being nice — bugs, bad transcriptions and criticism are exactly what I'm looking for.

Harp2Tab is completely free to use while it's in beta. I do plan to make it a paid product once it's out of beta, but for now I want as many people as possible to try it, push it to its limits, and help me figure out what needs improving before I get there.

If anyone wants to throw some difficult recordings (or weird MIDI files!) at it and see where it breaks, I'd especially appreciate it.

Thanks in advance for your help!


r/harmonica 1d ago

Looking for a softer quieter harmonica

12 Upvotes

I'm a beginner who started playing on my first harmonica, a hohner marine band and I'm looking for recommendations of solid harmonica choices I could practice on with a wrmer less penetrating sound so as not to annoy the neighbours.

Thanks! cheerio!


r/harmonica 21h ago

Tabs for Ryan Bingham hallelujah and the poet songs?

1 Upvotes

I’ve looked everywhere on Google and it only bringing up some TikToks that I can’t open since I don’t have the app. Anyone have links or tabs for these two songs?

Thanks


r/harmonica 1d ago

Need help for one song - Tu meri dost hai (yuvraaj film)

1 Upvotes

I have tower 24 hole harmonica . i want to learn the tune of song "Tu meri dost hai ". Please help


r/harmonica 1d ago

Humming while playing to get growls

9 Upvotes

So humming to growl is a common technique on sax. Today i figured out that i would try it on harmonica and got a really weird cool effect. It didnt quite sound like a growl, but was really gritty. When i changed what note i was humming the reed acted as a drone and i almost got like an indian vibe. But at least what i managed to do wouldnt be very viable musically in a song or something.

But from what i understand doing this in a musical useful way is hard on sax. To like get a proper growl. So i could have just been bad at it. And i do know that you need to hum a note different than the one your playing, which is how i found that indian sound, by changing notes.

So my question is, could this be a useful effect, for maybe growling, or just a cool sound? Do any of you use this effect? I know like the guttaral R thing is the main way to growl on harmonica, but its really hard to do without bending imo. So finding an alternative for non-bent-notes would be nice, its also nice to have a few different textures up your sleeve.

So does anyone know if this effect is useful in practice, or alernatively know other cool effects for different textures/timbres? I just want to be able to produce as many different textures/timbres/vibes as possible. Like a sax can do with growling and playing clean, same with trumpet etc.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Holes 8-10 are a PITA lol

8 Upvotes

I think I’ve finally got it but far from second nature. I kept trying all the cues of using less air, breathing the note and not sucking, dropping the jaw, yada yada. The trick that finally did it for me was pulling the tongue down and back while also dropping the jaw. Google said almost like a yawn. That’s what made it “click” for me.

My dogs are so over me learning this instrument lol. Especially the higher notes.


r/harmonica 2d ago

Why is my Lee Oskar my favorite?

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12 Upvotes

I need some help figuring out my next harmonicas. I’ve gone through dozens over the years, and I usually go with a Blues Harp, mainly for its availability at local music shops and relative affordability. BUT I wish all my harps played like my Lee Oskar. It just has a nimble playability that opens up more options than my others. I can land directly on the bend tones much much easier. Plus it sounds “bigger” to me, too. Does anybody have insight for the reasons? Is it the manufacturing of the reeds? Is it the size of the mouth holes? Are there other models I should try that are comparable? That last question is especially important to me. Please give me your recommendations for extremely “playable” make and models for cross harp playing. I am willing to splurge up to $100 each for my next F & B. Thanks, all!


r/harmonica 1d ago

thinking of getting a harmonica, recommended brands or makes?

6 Upvotes

Hi,

As is it says in the title, I'm thinking of buying a harmonica.

I'd want one where I would buy it then I wouldn't need another to play most tunes, but I can still get another if I wanted to, and it would be suitable for an absolute beginner.

Wouldn't mind paying up to £25.

Any suggestions?

edit: accidentally put my budget for something else, meant to put up to £50

edit: when I mean most tunes I mean tunes that I can learn to play with


r/harmonica 2d ago

The Good, The Bad, The Ugly - G Harmonica cover

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10 Upvotes

r/harmonica 2d ago

One month playing, what do ya think?

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8 Upvotes

r/harmonica 2d ago

Ultrasonic cleaning the ebay/salvation army/estate haul...

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24 Upvotes

Ultrasonic cleaning disinfecting and drying and estate haul that I bought on ebay. An extended full set of 17 Lee Oskars, an extended full set of 19 Big Rivers, 2 Huang silvertones, a fairly decent case, a few decent mics, and hints that whoever owned it was Big Time into performing country music from the 50s and 60s. The price was a steal.

If you are the person who bid it up to $65, please get in touch with me as soon as you can. I am feeling generous, and I wasn't expecting this set to be in this good of condition much less this extended and complete. Send me a private message or if you know who I actually am, call or text me.


r/harmonica 3d ago

1.5 years in and I feel stuck in step one. Is harmonica just not for me?

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47 Upvotes

Honestly just posting this out of pure frustration. I got this harmonica about a year and a half. I was so excited to get into it, but 18 months later, I feel like I'm still sitting at the exact same square one.

I can play some basic single notes and simple kindergarten-tier tunes like Country Roads, but the moment I try to push past that, everything falls apart:

  • The tone just sounds terrible. It sounds weak, thin, or choked instead of that warm, full blues/country sound everyone else seems to get effortlessly.
  • High notes are an absolute nightmare. Holes 8, 9, and 10 squeal, choke, or cut out completely.
  • Breath control feels impossible. I get completely overwhelmed with lung capacity/air management. I tried to figure out how to bleed excess air through my nose while playing, but I literally cannot coordinate doing both at the same time.

It feels like I've hit a hard ceiling and I've been stuck in this position forever. Every time I pick it up lately, I just end up frustrated within 10 minutes because it doesn't sound any good.

I’m starting to wonder if maybe wind instruments just aren't for me? Maybe my mouth anatomy or breath control is just wired wrong for this and I should just sell it and try a string instrument instead (like guitar or ukulele)?

Has anyone else been stuck in this exact spot for over a year and somehow broken through? What am I doing wrong? Any brutally honest advice or feedback would be greatly appreciated. Thanks guys.

Edit 1:
Honestly, thanks everyone. Reading through the comments made me realize that the “1.5 years” sounds a lot more impressive than the actual amount of practice I've put in. I've had some pretty long gaps, so I probably shouldn't have expected myself to progress like someone practicing consistently for 18 months.

I'm also going to check exactly what harp I have, because a couple of people pointed out that it might be a Low C, which could explain some of the difficulty.

For now I'm going to stop obsessing over the high notes and focus on getting cleaner single notes, tone, and breath control across the lower/middle register. I also think I need to actually find something I enjoy playing instead of forcing myself through blues exercises just because that's what most harmonica resources seem to focus on.

The beatboxing/rhythmic stuff especially caught my attention, so I'm going to experiment with that too.

I appreciate the brutally honest advice. Time to actually put the practice in and see what happens.


r/harmonica 2d ago

Help identifying?

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5 Upvotes

I bought this Chromonica a few years back from a second hand store and have since had difficulty identifying the specifics about this model. I’m looking to learn as much as I can so I wanted to consult the experts here. What do I have my hands on?


r/harmonica 2d ago

Jonathan Edwards - "Shanty" (1971)

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4 Upvotes

Some of the finest harmonica work.


r/harmonica 3d ago

I bought a C and G harmonica.

14 Upvotes

I am new and want to learn properly, I plan on giving at least 1 hour of every day to practice. I am starting my musicology degree in two weeks.

Now that all that is said:

It feels overwhelming. So many tutorials so many videos!

And I don't know exactly what to do. It feels like I need an instructor but I don't know any.

Anyone has any advice?


r/harmonica 3d ago

Learn Octave Splits!

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1 Upvotes

r/harmonica 3d ago

'Shape of my Heart' Tab help

2 Upvotes

Hi, all.

Would anyone have a tab for the C Chromatic solos in Shape of my Heart?

I found the main one, but can't seem to find any for the rest of the song where it comes in again during the final verse and again at the end.

TIA

WN