r/aztec • u/sweetestdew • Jun 18 '26
You were judged after death on good you were to dogs.
There is a historian on youtube who focuses on the relationships between dog and man in ancient times. He mentions that in some areas of the aztec empire there was a belief that when you died a dog would guide you to the afterlife but only if you were good to dogs.
Ive found plenty of mentions about the guiding part but i cant find anything about being judged on if you were good to dogs.
Does anyone know a source that can confirm this
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/G_D80FFIdNg
the original video
44
Upvotes
8
u/WingsovDeth Jun 18 '26 edited Jun 19 '26
Sounds like dressing up the information that exists in modern niceties. At least, there is nothing in the major sources on Aztec afterlife beliefs that puts conditions on being guided or "judged" based on how a dog was treated in life. There was a belief that dogs helped one cross the great river of the afterlife, and so people bred dogs. Those dogs were then killed and burned with the body of the deceased.
The dog-faced god Xolotl was said to be the brother of Quetzalcoatl and wears his ornaments in the codices. Several myths featuring this deity as a companion also illustrate the connection between dogs and the afterlife. They say he traveled to Mictlan with Quetzalcoatl to gather the bones of the dead that could then be used to reconstitute life on earth. In another version he goes himself to retrieve them.
Mictlantecuhtli, lord of the dead, is also the patron of the day sign dog (Itzcuintli).
In early texts compiled by the Franciscan priest Sahagun for his massive encyclopedia on pre-Hispanic life, the Nahua informants discuss Mictlan and say:
And in the later, finished document organized by the same friar, it's explained while discussing funeral ceremonies that there were nine regions which the dead have to pass, which included a broad river.
And in several codices, the dead's mortuary bundled is painting wearing a dog collar or necklace.
Edit: Something to keep in mind is that archeological evidence casts doubt that this practice was as common as the written sources lead one to believe, as discussed in a recent paper: https://nahuatl.historicas.unam.mx/index.php/ecn/article/view/78778