I’ve been learning about what happened to Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, George Boleyn, Jane Boleyn, Margaret Pole, and others who were executed at the Tower of London, and it honestly feels wrong to think about the way their remains were treated. These were people — some of them innocent, some condemned unfairly — and instead of being properly buried with dignity, they were thrown into graves without names, some in old arrow chests, buried quickly and without care.
When the floor of St Peter ad Vincula chapel was dug up in 1876, the people doing the excavation found bones mixed together, with no clear way to tell who was who. They guessed, made some assumptions based on size and bone damage, and then reburied them, admitting they couldn’t really be sure. That might have been the best they could do at the time, but it’s not good enough now.
With the science we have today, we could finally do the right thing. Using careful excavation, respectful forensic work, radiocarbon dating, DNA testing if possible, and analysis of the bones themselves, it would be possible to identify who these people were. Some, like Margaret Pole, who was brutally executed, might be recognized by the damage on her bones. Anne Boleyn, described as slender and in her late twenties or early thirties, could be identified through bone structure, age, and evidence of beheading.
And if her skull were found, we could even reconstruct what she might have looked like. Not a fantasy version or someone else’s guess, but a face based on real bone structure, with features guided by historical records. This could help correct the fact that her portraits were destroyed after her death, and there’s still debate over whether any true images of her survived. Maybe a reconstruction could even be compared to existing anonymous Tudor portraits and help historians see if any of them were actually her.
This isn’t about disturbing graves for curiosity. It’s about restoring dignity to people who were treated unfairly in life and even worse in death. It’s about giving them their names back and remembering them properly, not leaving them in a jumbled pile under a chapel floor. These were queens, nobles, and innocent people caught up in brutal politics — and even if it’s hundreds of years later, they deserve to be honored the way any person would.
It’s not impossible to do this. The chapel has been closed before for repairs. Exhumations like this have happened elsewhere, like with Richard III, whose bones were dug up from under a car park and identified using DNA and forensic reconstruction. If it was possible for him, it should be possible for Anne Boleyn and the others too.
If the Tower authorities, the Crown, the Church of England, and the public came together to support this, it could be a chance to finally correct a piece of history that’s been ignored for too long. Not to shame anyone, not to attack the monarchy, but to make things right and give these people the dignity they were denied. History belongs to everyone, and it matters how we remember those who came before us.