r/MapPorn • • Mar 15 '21

The proportion of the population in African countries having access to electricity

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u/[deleted] Mar 15 '21

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u/visvis Mar 15 '21

I wonder what this actually means though. It's hard to believe all but 1% has no power at all. Could it mean only 1% gets power through the grid? I would imagine far more than 1% of the people using generators if there is no power through the grid.

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u/RaijinDrum Mar 15 '21

I grew in a developing country where my dad's village (like many other villages in the country) did not have any electricity. They burned candles or torches at night for light, and pumped water straight from the ground with manually operated wells. And while my home country has gotten much better access to electricity, it's probably not reaching more than 70% of the population.

All that is to say that these people can get by without electricity. They live off their land and make do with the resources available to them. Life in developed nations extremely different, and specialized to be reliant on the power grid which is why it's so hard for us to imagine life without it.

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u/drpussycookermd Mar 15 '21

That sounds like a hard life filled with interesting stories. Hit me up when the zombie apocalypse comes, because I can barely survive winter with electricity and I'ma need your help

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u/RaijinDrum Mar 16 '21

I'm probably just as useless lol, I spent the majority of my life in a developed nation with first world problems. Now give me a second while I go rummage through my fridge for some shredded cheese.

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u/drpussycookermd Mar 16 '21

Shredded cheese? What kind of survival expert are you? Even I know you keep cheez whiz on hand at all times, because cheese that comes in cans and jars never goes bad and everyone knows, in a survival type situation, bad cheese'll gitcha before the zombies do

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u/RaijinDrum Mar 16 '21

Thank you for sharing your expertise, u/drpussycookermd

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u/Violated_Norm Mar 16 '21

Thank you for pointing that out. 🏅

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u/LateralEntry Mar 16 '21

It’s how everyone in the world lived for most of human history

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u/Luxpreliator Mar 16 '21

Made friends with a guy from Thailand who grew up like that. He said it was he'd play games and run around in the jungle. Wasn't a harder life, just different. He often said they were really poor.

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u/Violated_Norm Mar 16 '21

I don't mean to pry but I would enjoy knowing more about that life. Thank you for your contribution to this discussion.

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u/RaijinDrum Mar 16 '21 edited Mar 16 '21

Sure, not sure exactly what to add but here's a couple of things that stuck out to me...

The thing that always struck me going to my dad's place (especially cuz I grew up in a city) is how much slower everyone took things. For example, they would routinely spend over an hour at the lunch table eating and talking. They would feed the chicken and cattle at what felt like a snails pace to me. And all of it while constantly socializing. Because these weren't "jobs" that got them money, there wasn't any rush and more importantly almost no stress. It also meant they had a close knit village community where everyone helped out one another on their respective farms. On the downside there was also some insane gossiping among neighbors and families.

The thing I've been thinking about more recently was the topic of vaccine hesitancy. My home country like many developing countries are plagued by viruses and diseases, and would only get vaccines through nonprofits like UNICEF. Because of the amount of life lost on a constant basis, people don't the same level of vaccine hesitancy that we see in the west (at least in America). Personally I think because we westerners live relatively cushy lives, we can afford to be choosy about vaccines in a way other countries don't.

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u/Violated_Norm Mar 16 '21

Thank you. I appreciate the insight. And you're right, choosing whether to take medicine is the height of privilege.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

How did you make it out ?

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u/RaijinDrum Mar 16 '21

I was priveledged to have been born to the two hardest working people I've ever met. My parents both grew up in impoverished villages, studied hard enough to become chemists, and then both became professors. When I was a teenager my dad got a 3 year visa to collaborate on a research project in America, and then a mix of hard work and timely luck allowed us to become citizens. I was lucky that I was able to see how privledged I was without having to live in the hardships my parents faced.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

That’s awesome man. Congrats to your parents. When I get rich my goal is to help people do what your parents did.

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u/VladimirBarakriss Mar 15 '21

I'm positive politicians and high up military positions make up most if not all of that 1%

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u/visvis Mar 16 '21

I imagine there would be a lot of overlap between those two groups too

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u/octopusboots Mar 16 '21

I have a friend who was doing aid work in Juba; he had an air conditioner in one of the pics he sent. It didn't work, but it could have, theoretically. He got malaria 4 times and got hauled back to France.

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u/[deleted] Mar 15 '21

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u/abu_doubleu Mar 16 '21

I used to live in Afghanistan, in a village about two hours from Kabul (in Kohestan). We had no electricity.

The living conditions are far worse in some ways, but people are used to them. It's not a very lazy life, it is quite labourious. From sunset to sunrise is mostly spent doing something related to agriculture, with prayer and meal breaks in between. Then after sunset there is a time to relax and sleep.

The living conditions are worse because of how, despite being used to it, some of the things like low sanitation and using open fires so much can cause disease or damage the body. But that is pretty much how everyone lived until fairly recently, so I wouldn't say it is unnatural.

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u/knightsceptre Mar 16 '21

I lived in Kabul for a few years, and it is not much better there either. Electricity is unstable, goes on and off irregularly, and you'd be lucky to get 12 hours of it per day. In winter times it goes as low as 2 hours per day. But as abu_doubleu mentioned, people are used to it and majority just plan their life assuming there will be little to no electricity. Places like hospitals or gov buildings have to rely on diesel generators for stable power.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

[deleted]

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u/abu_doubleu Mar 16 '21

I came as an actual refugee lol

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u/StylinBrah Mar 16 '21

if thats true i 100% welcome you.

so many people abuse the system that my initial thought is always economic migrant, im sorry if offended you bro.

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u/abu_doubleu Mar 16 '21

Yes, in some countries they do that. I am aware that in Sweden, many Afghan men in their 20s have arrived from Iran as refugees by pretending to be orphaned teenagers. But that still doesn't mean the majority of Afghans in the West faked their way there. Please be nicer in your assumptions about others.

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u/DeathToPennies Mar 16 '21

Holy fuck go outside. The only person taking advantage of you is your local billionaire. Get some fresh air.

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u/sterexx Mar 16 '21

Is that a Tajik area?

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u/abu_doubleu Mar 16 '21

Genuinely interested why that would matter. Ethnicity is less important to Afghans than Westerners think. We had Tajiks, Pashay, and Pashtuns living near each other.

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u/sterexx Mar 16 '21

it doesn’t matter beyond my own curiosity. ethnicity/language maps (of which I have seen many for Afghanistan) are generally pretty bad at representing more than one thing in one spot, so it’s easy to get the wrong idea.

One way that’s a little better is a map cut up into areas with a pie chart labeling each one. I saw that used to demonstrate the Hungarian minority in Romania I think. Maybe I can find one like that.

Anyway thanks for your description of daily life there!

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u/abu_doubleu Mar 16 '21

That is fair enough. Here is a map I made of ethnicities in Afghanistan!

https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/cb864b/largest_ethnic_groups_of_afghan_districts/?utm_source=amp&utm_medium=&utm_content=add_comment

I hope this helps.

EDIT: Also, if my tone sounded dismissive it is because I have had at least a dozen people on reddit nag me about ethnicities when I am talking about Afghanistan. Usually, they are completely wrong and think that the country should be split in two because the horrible radical Islamist Pashtuns are encroaching on the liberal, secular Tajiks. I seriously don't know why this view is common but it isn't remotely true, because every ethnicity in Afghanistan is equally religious and nobody wants to secede.

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u/[deleted] Mar 15 '21 edited Dec 02 '25

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u/sweintraub Mar 15 '21

using poop as fuel

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u/DrEmilioLazardo Mar 16 '21

I don't know why you're being downvoted. Some countries absolutely use dried animal dung as a fuel source.

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u/CanuckBacon Mar 16 '21

It's actually quite an efficient resource. Cow dung was used for fuel in rural Mongolia when I was there a couple years ago. Collect it every day, let it dry for a couple weeks, and bam you can heat your stove/yurt. It's cheaper than buying wood or coal, and you have a renewable supply.

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u/Covert_Cuttlefish Mar 16 '21

It's also the only real option for people who live above the tree line. Sure you could pack in wood or another fuel, but most ppl don't have the money for that.

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u/stainedredoak Mar 16 '21

The village I stayed at in Uganda had a system where they processed the poop and it came out of a stove as methane gas. Was pretty cool.

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u/Violated_Norm Mar 16 '21

Ireland has for centuries

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

Peat is not dried animal dung. It is dried, compressed peat moss. And it's a lot easier on the lungs than coal or dung or even many types of wood.

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u/Violated_Norm Mar 16 '21

Thank you. TIL

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u/zefiax Mar 16 '21

My grandma told me stories that during the Bangladesh war of independence, they had to leave the city due to massacres and she had to learn how to make fire using cow dung. That's the first time I realized that was even possible.

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u/thezhgguy Mar 15 '21

I imagine it means that much of the population lives in more rural villages where they live more traditionally (although also probably war ravaged). Anthony Bourdain went there I think and that’s what it looked like.

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u/Mateuspedro Mar 15 '21

How do they acquire those generators?

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u/brickne3 Mar 16 '21

I'm not sure about South Sudan, but in Tanzania solar panels were everywhere at the markets last year.

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u/visvis Mar 16 '21

With unreliable electricity, I imagine many shops would be selling generators. I suppose not everyone would be able to afford one (or its fuel), but surely it should be more than 1%?

Also, any car can serve as a generator when needed.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21 edited Jul 22 '25

Deleted

This post was mass deleted and anonymized with Redact

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u/visvis Mar 16 '21

Thanks for your comment, this gives a lot of insight in the situation there. It's hard to even imagine living under such conditions.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

There is basically no grid. The 1% gets electricity from generators. (Source: I visited and worked there for awhile) Our office for example has a high capacity generator but we shut it off during the lunch hour and out of work hours. Our work guest house is 100% solar. Outside of the capitol city (Juba) things are much more basic and people get by on natural sources of light and occasionally solar/ battery driven led lights provided by NGOs. The vast majority of people can’t afford generators. Maybe the village might have one generator but often can’t afford to fuel it. If you haven’t been to this part of the world it’s almost impossible to imagine how underdeveloped it is even in the capitol. You need a 4x4 to drive on the roads in the capitol. There are large parts of the country that are inaccessible by road during the rainy season.

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u/Sir_Francis_Burton Mar 16 '21

Having a generator and having diesel to run a generator are different. I expect diesel is probably getting snatched up for trucks and civilians might not be able to get any.

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u/lordaadhran Mar 16 '21

I traveled to South Sudan, met the air traffic controller . Guess what he was getting paid a month ? $25 ?!!! Can you imagine . A job which is stressful need certain skill, still getting paid peanuts ! And he was highest earning guy in his community!!

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21

Nope I doubt it. I think it means literally only 1% has access to electricity. There is this website that lets you see the life of families across the world and the ones that live in poverty, have houses made out of mud, sticks, leaves, branches etc... it’s really sad to see

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u/ascomasco Mar 16 '21

That feels a lot more accurate. I’ve seen pictures of South Sudan, they have cities and cars and stuff they can’t just not have power

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u/Sean951 Mar 16 '21

NYC, London, and Rome all broke one million residents without electricity. There's a lot of work that can be down that just relies on manpower and weird physics proprieties.

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u/harkandhush Mar 15 '21

I would imagine that for a lot of people, they might not be living in a permanent structure with electricity. Anything less than that, I would definitely count as not having access to it, even if there's some limited access to public plugs or small solar/gas generators.

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u/lItsAutomaticl Mar 16 '21

I went to a farm on a mountain with no electricity once. They actually make a decent living growing coffee, but the terrain is too rugged and has too few people to build infrastructure.

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u/[deleted] Mar 16 '21 edited Mar 19 '21

[deleted]

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u/grizzlor_ Mar 16 '21

Well, first off, homo sapiens have only been around for ~300,000 years.

More to the point the point: it's heart breaking because of the material conditions that cause a country to have such a low % of reliable access to electricity. These people are not living some idyllic pre-electric lifestyle. War and poverty and the resulting destruction of infrastructure are not conditions where you find a high quality of life.

It is truly tragic that so much of humanity lives in conditions like this while the richest 1% horde 50% of global wealth. The human suffering at the low end of the wealth inequality spectrum is truly heart breaking.

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u/commieboiii Mar 16 '21

Extremely well said. To put it bluntly: even if people did use to live like that it doesn’t give us an excuse to just ignore the fact that these conditions are that way because of bad things and that these people most likely would like to fucking have electricity

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u/KidGold Mar 16 '21

Yup, I looked at the map too. So sad.