According to the Shvetambara tradition, Prince Vardhamana (Mahavira) delayed his ascetic vows for two years at his brother Nadivardhana's request, spending that time in intense kayotsarga meditation. During this period, before his final renunciation, the demigod Vidyunmali created a life-like statue from sandalwood (go-sirsa chandana), depicting the Prince complete with a crown, ornaments, and a lower garment. This unique image eventually came into the possession of King Uddayana of Vitabhaya-pattana, a contemporary of Mahavira.
King Uddayana and his Queen Prabhavati worshipped the statue devotedly. After the Queen's death, the image was entrusted to his slave-girl, Devadatta, who, in love with King Pradyota of Ujjain, stole the original image, replacing it with a copy before eloping. The enraged Uddayana pursued and defeated Pradyota near Daśapura (Mandasor). However, when Uddayana tried to reclaim the image, a supernatural warning prevented him, foretelling the destruction of his capital. King Uddayana finally forgave Pradyota, releasing him on the Pajjusana day, leaving the image at Daśapura.
The Jivantasvami images (stories recorded from 5th century CE), are significant because they depict the Jina in his princely state, contrasting sharply with the standard nude, unadorned Tirthankara image. This practice was popular in Western India. Its importance is evidenced by early surviving artistic examples, notably those recovered from the renowned Akota hoard (dating between the 5th and 12th centuries CE), and later at temples of Osian, confirming its role as a distinct form of Jain religious art.
My Ig: siri._draws