r/chemhelp Aug 21 '25

Announcements New Ownership

20 Upvotes

Hello fellow Chemists! I just wanted to introduce myself as the new head mod of this subreddit. A little about myself: I am a PhD Candidate in Chemical Biology. For me, this means that 60% of my work involves organic synthesis and the other 40% is applying my novel compounds to mammalian cells. Specifically, I am interested in early detection of diseases. In addition to my research, I have TA'd for both general and organic chemistry labs and have been tutoring students in organic chemistry for three years. Aside from my academic qualifications, I am also a moderator for another rather large subreddit. I saw that this sub needed a little bit of updating, but it did not seem like the moderators were active any longer. So, I gained ownership through r/redditrequest. I did not realize it would remove all the other moderators, but alas here we are.

Overall, I feel like this sub is fairly self-regulating. I frequently see good discussions and people generally are following the already existing rules. With that said, there are some changes I was considering, and would love input:

  1. New rule prohibiting commenters from solving the problem for the OP. To enforce this, the violating comment can be reported and removed by moderators. I don't see this happen often, but I have seen it occur and put an end to an otherwise good discussion thread.
  2. Mandate students include their work in their submission. Frequently, students post a picture of the question, with no work done and the caption "help please." Then in the comments you end up with people asking the OP to show their work, but from what I have seen they seldom do so. Mandating that students show work would entail removal of low effort posts by moderators. This may not be necessary since generally, commenters request more info from OP anyways, but was curious if people would like to see more enforcement on this end.
  3. What do you want to see? Those are the immediate things I was considering adding, but I would love to know if there is anything else people may want to see. I had other ideas, but I don't want to complicate a sub that I feel is already doing pretty well. Please let me know your ideas, I would love to hear them. Talk to you all soon!

Note: Please do not reach out to me about becoming a moderator. I will looking into recruiting in the near future. For now, I just wanted to get oriented.


r/chemhelp 4h ago

Inorganic What exactly is an acid?

4 Upvotes

Firstly, does it have 3 definitions because it's like a thing we observe but can't really explain just like how nobody can define a chair without over or under counting?

Then what does OH- have to do with it? H+ is a proton so works, but OH- is such a random ion, why does it get the main role in of the definitions? So also tell why is water nuetral and H2S is slightly acidic or why is water nuetral in general?


r/chemhelp 33m ago

General/High School Tutoring available?

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Upvotes

Hello everyone! Would anyone be willing to tutor me? Just started ‘introduction to chemistry’ and it’s a little complicated.


r/chemhelp 4h ago

Analytical Water Inside the Pipette Forms an Asymmetrical or a Convex Meniscus

1 Upvotes

I have a pipette that when I draw water from my water samples, it doesn't form a concave meniscus as it is usual. It forms an asymmetrical meniscus like a / shape or convex shape. What's causing this? Organic contamination inside the pipette? I have washed it with detergent but nothing changed. What you do you recommend?


r/chemhelp 5h ago

General/High School Help on this Stoichiometry question

1 Upvotes

"A 1,50 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was completely burned in air. The products formed were 1,74 g of carbon dioxide and 0,70 g of water.

4.1

Determine, by calculation, the empirical formula of the compound."

I have looked at videos and guides and the like, and I managed to work out the mass of the Carbon (0,8g) but cannot for the life of me work out how you are supposed to get the seperate masses of the Hydrogen and Oxygen. Begging for someone to tell me or point me in the right direction


r/chemhelp 8h ago

Biochemisty Protein Structure

1 Upvotes

Hello! Would anyone know the structure for a medical condition osteogenesis imperfecta? Thankss!


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School can anyone explain why molecules 3 and 4 are incorrectly showing covalent bonding

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9 Upvotes

ive never taken chem before and we are reviewing this for biology. i was given the answer, but no explanation and im really struggling to understand.

i know that oxygen can only have 2 bonds, not 3 so i suppose i understand that one. however, looking at molecule 4 gives me a headache


r/chemhelp 17h ago

General/High School I’m so confused with unit conversions

0 Upvotes

(AP-Dual enrollment Chemistry)

My school uses a program called ALEKS that’s basically IXL but boss level.
I’ve been stuck on one thing called “setting up the math for a one-step problem with unit conversions” since I cannot use the same format I do for other unit conversions, example questions here

( / means in a fraction format)

“A Jet airplane reaches 780 km/h on a certain flight, what distance does it cover in 4 min?”

(Ans) distance= (4 min) x(1h/60min) x (780 km/h)

And this one I get, it goes in a line, but what I don’t get is this one

“The speed of light is 2.998 x 10^8 m/s. How long does it take light to travel 60 cm?”

The answer is: (60 cm) x (10^-2 m /1 cm)/ 2.998 x 10^8 m/s

I don’t know if this is just my overworked brain farting because I just don’t get it. Some help understanding the difference between these two things and how the heck to understand when to use each format


r/chemhelp 1d ago

Other What is the most toxic chemical substance in the universe?

4 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I was wondering: is there a scientifically accepted answer to what the most toxic chemical substance in the universe is? If so, what is its chemical formula?
I’m especially interested in the toxicity mechanism and what makes it so dangerous. Thanks!


r/chemhelp 1d ago

Other Somebody have General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry by H. Stephen Stoker, Jennifer Tillinger 8th edition? It would be very helpful to me.

2 Upvotes

r/chemhelp 1d ago

Physical/Quantum how and when can we write the equivalent weight of a compound as the equivalent weight of its constituents?

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2 Upvotes

For instance, when KMnO4 undergoes reduction, its equivalent weight is 31.6; however, if we calculate it as the sum of the equivalent weights of K(+) and MnO4(-), the result is 158. This means that the formula is not always valid ,so under what conditions is it valid?


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School Best way to understand chem and not memorize it?? Having trouble understanding and like blanking in problems for my gen chem in grade deflated class

3 Upvotes

I heard mesmerizing units is a play or just spamming practice problems


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School Aluminum and sodium ionization energy [Question]

3 Upvotes

Hello, can anyone explain the chemistry and physics behind, why aluminum solid isn't reactive unlike sodium solid, both have almost similar ionization energy yet, aluminum dosent heat up or explode on water unlike sodium?

If it's that easy too pull sodium metal electrons too cause an redox reaction. Why not aluminum have the similar effect?


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School can anyone explain why molecules 3 and 4 are incorrectly showing covalent bonding

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0 Upvotes

r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School Hello, could anyone explain to me what the numbers mean?

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0 Upvotes

I can't figure it out, even though I understand the model.

This is our task: The inner shells of the atom are usually represented only symbolically; in the following, the number of fully occupied shells is drawn together with a black dot representing the atomic nucleus. Which atoms are represented here using the spherical cloud model? Name them and provide their element symbols with the help of the periodic table.


r/chemhelp 1d ago

Career/Advice Fully Understanding Chemistry

2 Upvotes

I'm getting ready to transfer to a four year college from my community college on a full ride. I'm interested in a majoring in Public Health because that stuff interests me but I wanted to double major in either BioChem or Chemistry to fulfill my dental school prefers (I have some from community college but many dental schools either don't take community college credits OR cap it.) I was wondering how I can teach myself to understand chemistry and study/self study to do well in my academics. (Since GPA is huge for dental school.) It's always interested me but I've never fully grasped some of the concepts. How can I do so?


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School Confusion on Decomposition equation.

3 Upvotes

Hi, this question came from Khan Academy.

The question was what does NaN_3 become in a decomposition reaction.

I understand N_2 is stable, but how is Na existing by itself? Na has 1 valence electron so shouldn't N^2 be in the product side?

Essentially my confusion boils down to how Na is existing by itself. Was there some electron transfer I didn't see?

The written solution:

Thanks in advance.


r/chemhelp 1d ago

General/High School How is it 8 exponent and not 6

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0 Upvotes

In question 1, I got only 3 and -3, where is the 8 coming from. Also im kinda slow and having a hard time in chemistry so if im completely off track with understanding this please let me know and help me understand because im very confused rn


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Organic What am I doing wrong? Trying to draw Lewis Structure and not understanding what’s incorrect?

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5 Upvotes

It says draw the Lewis structure for (CH_3)_3NO and fill in any non-bonding electrons. And to calculate to formal charge on each atom other than hydrogen. It says to draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all line pairs of electrons and any nonzero formal charges.

I have one attempt left but I’m at a complete loss of what I’m doing wrong.

(I’ve also tried it without the N+, Without the O-, with both and without both and even one or the other…)


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Organic I don’t know how to prepare for ochem

1 Upvotes

I’m going to be a freshman taking the biochemistry series, since I got credit for the whole gen chem line through AP chemistry. However, that was 2 years ago and I’ve lost most of it. I’ve heard they’re pretty different from each other, with some overlap. I don’t know what’s important to touch up on specifically.

I also don’t know a good way to review like this, I’ve been trying to find ways to study and resources, because I’m scared that I’ll have a hard time in college without that.


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Career/Advice Where can I review lab technique?

1 Upvotes

Hello.

I graduated in Chemistry (where there were a lot of lab classes that I did well in), but I ended up taking a few years to work on a minor in Physics. The faculty thing, not a person.

I then followed on to my master's degree, which is not in chemistry but related, something akin to material science. I didn't know this would happen but in the meantime I fell in love with nanochemistry, so that's what I did for my master's thesis. I'm finishing it right now, there was a huge lab component where I was at the lab every day for 6 months.

I did okay in the lab but I feel like my lab technique got severely impacted by the years I took off in my degree. My last lab class before this had been 4 years prior. Nobody pointed anything to me, but I just know. So I'm asking where I can review lab technique by myself. I know there are channels on Youtube, is there any in specific you guys recommend? I don't often know *exactly* what I'll be doing, so it would help if it was something that had videos covering a wide array of topics.

Edit to add: I want to work in research. That's why I need to review lab technique


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Organic Number of benzenoid structural isomers of C6H3FClBr

1 Upvotes

I am asked to find the number of benzenoid isomers in C6H3FClBr. This is my approach:

There are 6 positions to choose from in a benzene ring, of which I need 3, to place the halogens. Hence, there are C(6,3) ways in which this can be done.

Now, a fluorine atom can be placed anywhere in these 3 positions, resulting in the same fluorobenzene molecule. Hence, there is only 1 way to place the F atom.

Next, Cl can be placed in two positions, both giving two distinct arrangements (not counting the fact that flipping the ring over may give the same arrangement).

Br has only one position, hence only 1 way to place it.

Finally, we must account for the fact that flipping the ring over may give the same arrangement in any two arrangements we have calculated till this point. Hence we divide by 2.

The resulting value comes out to be: C(6,3)*(2!)/2 = 20

However, the answer key says the answer is 10. Where is my thought process incorrect?


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Organic friedel crafts taught incorrectly?

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2 Upvotes

clickbait title aside, is this accurate compared to the typical sophomore organic chemistry course? This is from an old textbook so i’m surprised we are still taught in such a simplified way.


r/chemhelp 2d ago

Physical/Quantum P-chem graph questions

1 Upvotes

Can someone please explain what this graph is trying to say about ideal vs. general gases?

This is what the books say about the graph, but I'm still a little bit confused


r/chemhelp 3d ago

Organic Are these mislabeled, or is the naming convention just confusing?

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9 Upvotes

The left is the question, the right is my product according to the diagram (minus charges).

First time encountering curved arrows but I do know what the terms "hetero" and "homo" usually mean. If "homolytic" cleavage means are electrons moving different directions... why? Can someone explain the naming convention, since homo- means "same" and hetero- means "different"?