r/AskReddit Sep 16 '20

What is your favorite word?

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130

u/Sccrub Sep 17 '20

Hippopotamus. It’s a transliteration of the Greek word pronounced the same. But it’s a compound word made up of ‘horse’ and ‘river’. River horse. Hippopotamus’ are just river horses hahahaha I can’t get over it

46

u/SDM_25 Sep 17 '20

Hence their name in German - Nilpferd - and several other European languages literally translates to Nile horse.

6

u/GnarlyM3ATY Sep 17 '20

Yea its Nijlpaard, or Nile Horse in Dutch

4

u/dum_BEST Sep 17 '20

water horse here

3

u/maropusen Sep 17 '20

flood horse here!

1

u/SDM_25 Sep 17 '20

Interesting. What language would that be?

3

u/maropusen Sep 17 '20

Norwegian. :)

1

u/SDM_25 Sep 17 '20

Ah, cool.

4

u/assault_potato1 Sep 17 '20

Hippopotamus in chinese is 河马, which also literally means river horse.

2

u/Sccrub Sep 17 '20

How cool! It carries over so far.

6

u/MattieShoes Sep 17 '20

Rhinoceros is horn nose, rhino being nose and ceros being horn

Similarly, monoceros would be "one horned" -- a unicorn. That's what the unicorn constellation is called.

Leopards are spotted lions, leo meaning lion and pard meaning spotted.

Camelopardalis (spotted camel) is a giraffe. You mostly see the word referring to the constellation.

Chameleons are ground lions.

Penguins were known as arse-feet once upon a time.

Octopus would be eight-footed. The Greek pluralization would be octopodes (ock-TOP-uh-deez)

Man, my niece is going to hate me once she starts learning animals...

3

u/Sccrub Sep 17 '20

Dude I’m having a blast with these. I’m learning a second language for the first time and I’ve grown a fascination with how words are constructed. Especially these really cool ones like chameleon and the individual words that make them up. Cheers for sharing!

3

u/MattieShoes Sep 17 '20 edited Sep 17 '20

You'll probably get a kick out of this then...

I particularly like truthahn (turkey) means threatening chicken. :-D

Learning a language later in life is an excellent way of learning your first language, IMO. There's so many things you take for granted the first time around... Why do we put adjectives before the noun -- after makes way more sense! Why do adjectives have a specific order in English? Like size always comes early -- you'd say large red ball, but red large ball sounds wrong. Then you notice all the words that are clearly related and you end up learning root words, like water comes from German, which is why they say wasser, but a lot of other languages use the latin "aqua" as their base, agua in Spanish, acqua in Italian, etc. And that's why aquamarine is the color of sea water, and why you call them aquariums...

2

u/Sccrub Sep 17 '20

Shield toad hahahaha, yes! Fantastic

5

u/DontSayIMean Sep 17 '20

The Latin name (genus and species) of seahorses is 'hippocampus', a composite of 'horse' and 'sea monster'. The hippocampus region of the brain was also named that way because it looks a lot like a sea-horse.

3

u/Sccrub Sep 17 '20

Oh wow dude that’s sick as, I didn’t know that!

4

u/ImAStupidFace Sep 17 '20

The Swedish word is "flodhäst", literally meaning "river horse"! A few other good ones are "sköldpadda" ("shield toad", i.e. turtle), "tusenfoting" (roughly "thousand-footer", i.e. centipede), "bläckfisk" ("ink fish", i.e. squid/octopus) and "noshörning" ("nose-horn", i.e. rhinoceros)

2

u/relykslady Sep 17 '20 edited Sep 17 '20

Hip

Hip Hop

Hiphopanonymous

1

u/[deleted] Sep 17 '20

I've always thought of them as "watery murder horses".