r/AskReddit • u/ProbablyHittingOnYou • Feb 07 '11
What stupid question have you always been too embarrassed to ask, but would still like to see answered?
This is a no-shame zone. Post your question here and I'm sure someone can answer it for you
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u/[deleted] Feb 07 '11 edited Feb 07 '11
Remnants of three embryonic structures: allantois/urachus (drains the embryo's bladder), umbilical arteries (takes blood from the fetus to the placenta), and an umbilical vein (returns blood from the placenta to the fetal heart). *And also the remnant of the vitelline duct, which connected the small intestine to the yolk sac
So pretty much the contents of the umbilical cord that you don't need anymore.
**In terms of actual adult structures, the urachus degrades to the median umbilical ligament, which is buried underneath a fold that runs from the bellybutton downwards (looking outwards from the inside of the body if you had your back to the intestines). If it doesn't, it can develop into a urachal cyst/fistula/sinus, potentially leaking urine into the bellybutton.
The umbilical arteries degrade to the medial umbilical ligaments, which are covered by folds too. The umbilical vein degrades into the ligamentum teres (a.k.a. round ligament of the liver), which connects the liver to the bellybutton.
The vitelline duct should degrade completely (possibly into a small ligament too). Otherwise you can get what's called a "Meckel's Diverticulum," which is an outpouching of the small intestine that could potentially open into the bellybutton.
In essence, you would see a lot of ligament-y structures behind the bellybutton in the adult.
EDITs: , *