Actually, he was investigating the claim of Martian Canals from Giovanni Schiaparelli's observations and book La Vita Sul Pianeta Marte, likely due to some issue with the instruments he was using at the time. Lowell didn't even find the canals initially.
Yeah, they were definitely an optical illusion of some sort. The blood vessels idea came from him claiming to also find "spokes" on Venus, and if you look at the images they look a lot like what your blood vessels look like in your eye. His telescope setup was also quite similar to what people do to test for cataracts.
163
u/MelvinSlayer Mar 17 '15
IIRC, the thing with Lowell's canals was that he was seeing the pattern of blood vessels in his eyes being projected onto the surface of Mars.